India Wikipedia

Prime Minister of India

This differs with names that outsiders use for the country. The name India comes from the Greek word Indus. Since its independence in 1947, India fought four wars with Pakistan and a war with China. The Indian Army is becoming more modern by buying and making new weapons.

Has Indian team’s position changed?

This era was noted for creativity in art, architecture, and writing, but the status of women declined, and untouchability became an organised belief.l In South India, the Middle kingdoms exported Dravidian language scripts and religious cultures to the kingdoms of Southeast Asia. By 1200 BCE, an archaic form of Sanskrit, an Indo-European language, had diffused into India from the northwest. On a day when the Supreme Court of India sought a progress report on the probe into an Air India plane’s June 2025 crash in Ahmedabad — 260 people were killed — an Italian newspaper came out with new claims citing sources in aviation agencies. India, a union of states, is a Sovereign, Secular, Democratic Republic with a Parliamentary system of Government.

Government and politics

Coastal features include the marshy Rann of Kutch of western India and the alluvial Sundarbans delta of eastern India; the latter is shared with Bangladesh. It extends as far north as the Satpura and Vindhya ranges in central India. The original Indian plate makes its first appearance above the sediment in the ancient Aravalli range, which extends from the Delhi Ridge in a southwesterly direction. India accounts for the bulk of the Indian subcontinent, lying atop the Indian tectonic plate, and a part of the Indo-Australian Plate.

  • Humans began to create settlements in the subcontinent 9,000 years ago, on the western banks of the Indus River.
  • The Indian cricket team won the 1983 and 2011 Cricket World Cup and the 2007 ICC World Twenty20.
  • India has the second largest number of internet users in the world, after China.

India is a parliamentary republic with a multi-party system. It happens because the deserts attract water-filled winds from the Indian Ocean, which give rain when they come into India. It keeps the most of the subcontinent warmer than most places at same latitudes. The northern part, though, has a cooler climate, called subtropical.

Indian authorities — including the AAIB, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation and the civil aviation ministry — did not respond to the newspaper’s questions, it noted. A final report could adopt a more cautious version to avoid strong bet365 national controversies, the outlet reported. This risked damaging the image of a country investing heavily in air transport, tourism and trade, it quoted sources as saying. There was already pressure on India from western countries in particular that, if the probe was not carried out with full facts, the security level of all Indian airlines could be re-evaluated, the news report noted.

India (भारत  (Hindi) Bhārat Gaṇarājya) officially the Republic of India, also known as Hindustān, is a country in South Asia. Translations of the content into languages other than English are generated using automated tools and may not always be accurate. Legal revision and translation into all official EU languages Indian timeline takes us on a journey of the history of the subcontinent. In the eighth century Islam came to India for the first time and by the eleventh century had firmly established itself in India as a political force. The fifth century saw the unification of India under Ashoka, who had converted to Buddhism, and it is in his reign that Buddhism spread in many parts of Asia.

To the south, the remaining peninsular landmass, the Deccan Plateau, is flanked on the west and east by coastal ranges known as the Western and Eastern Ghats; the plateau contains the country’s oldest rock formations, some over one billion years old. Simultaneously, the vast Tethyan oceanic crust, to its northeast, began to subduct under the Eurasian Plate. Expanding commerce during Mughal rule gave rise to new Indian commercial and political elites along the coasts of southern and eastern India.

It is the main part of the Indian subcontinent. India is the seventh biggest country in the world by land. However, this government lasted only about two years, with Morarji Desai and Charan Singh serving as prime ministers. In the 16th century India came under Mughal rule. The Vijayanagara empire was another significant Indian empire.

All states, as well as the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir, Puducherry and the National Capital Territory of Delhi, have elected legislatures and governments following the Westminster system. It has the power to both strike down union or state laws which contravene the constitution and invalidate any government action it deems unconstitutional. In the Indian parliamentary system, the executive is subordinate to the legislature; the prime minister and their council are directly responsible to the lower house of the parliament.

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